• The Real ID Act enforcement began on May 7, 2025, requiring compliant identification for domestic air travel.
• Initial reports indicate a smoother-than-expected rollout at major airports, with low wait times and prepared travelers.
• Compliance rates vary significantly by state, potentially leading to different experiences across the country; TSA and airport staff are prepared for additional screenings.

On May 7, 2025, the enforcement of the Real ID Act began at airports across the United States. This act requires travelers to present a Real ID-compliant driver's license or another acceptable form of identification, such as a passport, to board domestic flights. The implementation of this long-anticipated requirement was met with concerns about potential delays and confusion, but initial reports suggest a relatively smooth transition. The Real ID Act, stemming from a 9/11 Commission recommendation, aims to enhance security standards for identification used in air travel and accessing federal facilities.

• What: Enforcement of the Real ID Act, requiring compliant identification for domestic air travel.
• Who: Travelers, Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), state Departments of Motor Vehicles (DMVs), airlines, and airport staff.
• When: Enforcement began on May 7, 2025.
• Where: Airports across the United States, with specific mentions of LaGuardia (New York), Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (Georgia), Philadelphia International Airport (Pennsylvania), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (North Carolina), Chicago O'Hare International Airport (Illinois), and Newark Liberty International Airport (New Jersey).

The Real ID enforcement rollout appears to have been more organized and less chaotic than anticipated. While initial predictions suggested long lines and widespread confusion, reports from major airports indicate that many travelers were prepared, and security wait times remained relatively low. However, the significant variation in compliance rates across different states suggests that the experience may differ considerably depending on the departure location. The TSA's preparedness, including additional staffing and alternative screening procedures for non-compliant individuals, seems to have contributed to the smooth transition. Continued monitoring will be necessary to assess the long-term impact and address any emerging challenges, especially as summer travel increases.

"It has not been well broadcast. It has not really been publicized. They could have done a better job at that."

"We've had low Real ID noncompliance, even lower than expected."

"We will process you (and you) will not be turned away... It might take some additional time, but we’re going to do it efficiently. We are fully staffed at all locations across the country."

The initial enforcement of the Real ID Act at US airports proceeded more smoothly than expected, with relatively low wait times and a majority of travelers prepared with compliant identification. However, significant variations in state compliance rates and potential challenges for non-compliant individuals remain areas of concern. Ongoing monitoring and proactive communication will be crucial to ensure a seamless experience for all travelers, particularly as peak travel season approaches. While the first day of enforcement was relatively calm, sustained efforts are necessary to maintain this progress and address any unforeseen issues that may arise.